Monday, 15 June 2009

Eungella's Big Three

The name means 'mountain in the cloud', but it's not always cool and wet at Eungella. This time it was cool cold and dry. Excellent weather for keeping mosquitoes and leeches at bay but not so good for photographing snails.

Whereas Africa has its Big Five — the large mammals that tourists want to see — Eungella has its Big Three. Oh, yes, people may claim they're visiting Broken River to watch platypus but I think we all know what they're really here for — the snails Sphaerospira informis (Camaenidae), Pandofella whitei (Caryodidae) and Fastosarion superba (Helicarionidae).

I could only tick off one from my list this time: Fastosarion. These big semi-slugs like to spend the day in the rolled bases of palm fronds, where they are protected from desiccation. That's where I found these two.

Helicarionids are characterised by a thin, often transparent shell and a tail that looks as though it is folded vertically. Most species are semi-slugs in which the shell covers the organs of the visceral mass but is too small to accommodate the head and foot. Helicarionid semi-slugs are common in closed forests of the east coast but few are as spectacular as F. superba. (It's a relative measure.)

These two were rather sluggish. (Sorry.) Denis at Nature of Robertson has photos of a southern NSW helicarionid out and about. Imagine a semi-slug about three times as long and you've got the idea!